Slate Floor Cleaning, a very dense but soft and easily scratched material with
low porosity can be used effectively outdoors as well as indoors. Higher absorbency varieties are not suitable for exterior areas in freezing climates. Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the metamorphism of shale and clay under lower pressures and temperatures which tends to split into sheet-like (cleavage planes) structures formed in response to differential stress. It comes in a multitude of colors and has two lines of break-ability (cleavage & grain).
Composition: Mainly grains of mica and quartz, plus smaller amounts of chlorite, hematite, and other minerals, unlike many man-made tile floors. Most slate is gray to black, but the rock may be red or purple, depending on its mineral content. The surface of slate is generally uneven and cleft planes can spall, due to the cleaving of the stone along its layers. Has low to medium absorption of oils and other liquids. Should be sealed with an oil-repellent penetrating sealer to prevent staining and reduce soiling. Because of the cleft planes and strong possibility of spalling, it should never be cleaned at pressures above 800 PSI and then only if the grout is in good condition.
Vermont-type slate is typically smoother, denser, and one color (red, green, black, blue). Indian and Chinese slates are dense and soft, of all colors and variegated colors. Brazilian slate is typically dense and hard, with interesting colors and patterns of color.
Slate Floor Cleaning in important for Some Indian and Chinese slates that will flake and powder from foot traffic. This is not rust or other minerals coming to the surface. These are spots of softer material becoming loose particles. Some slates may be quite hard, but have a soft spot that can powder out. Some black and brown slates (if unsealed) can lose color from aggressive cleaning.
StoneTech™ Professional BulletProof™ is recommended for any slate that tests for sufficient absorbency. (Test slate with water drops. This is a water-based sealer that must all penetrate. Therefore, the slate must be able to absorb a water drop in 3 seconds. If the slate is not sufficiently absorbent, use Impregnator Pro™.
All types of “Tile Floor Cleaning Services” require floor sealing after the steam cleaning process.
The slate is very stain resistant. However, some foods can cause stains. EnhancerPro™ gives slate a beautiful ‘wet’ look that does not cause a glossy built-up finish. Many people make the mistake of applying heavy waxes or floor finishes that rob the slate of its natural beauty and slip resistance. High Gloss Stone Sealer can also be used where a glossy finish is desired (interior only).